Insights into Oikos papers

Warming the tundra: how do invertebrates and plants respond?

Caterpillar of the Arctic moth (Gynaephora groenlandica) feeding on Salix arctica. Accelerated rates of warming in tundra ecosystems can simultaneously affect plants, herbivores and their interactions. Invertebrate herbivores are likely to respond strongly to warming...

Forest ecosystems: does tree diversity matter?

Forests provide a large collection of ecosystem functions and services. They produce wood for pulp and timber, and contribute to the regulation of the carbon and water cycles. Furthermore, they host a major part of the world’s biodiversity, and provide numerous...

Why bigger is not only bigger

The study of scaling is an attempt to understand why bigger is not only bigger. A big cello produces a lower pitched sound than a small violin. A large cup of hot water will cool more slowly than a small one. When the size of a bridge is increased, the design must...

Ecological release in the sand

When a population encounters a newly-formed habitat, colonizers of the new habitat often undergo “ecological release,” meaning that they expand their ecological niche in the new habitat compared to their original habitat. Ecological release usually occurs because in a...

What drives diversity patterns?

Protist microcosm experiments including 15 different species (left photos, clockwise: Blepharisma, Euglena gracilis, Paramecium bursaria and Colpidium) were used to test the effect of active dispersal along dendritic versus linear networks (right photo), and subsequent...

Spatial structure in ecosystems

Ecologists have long been interested in the spatial structure of communities, that is, any non-random spatial organization in the distribution of communities. If communities are spatially structured, sites near each other are compositionally more similar than the more...

Urbanisation and biodiversity

How does urbanisation affect organisms with different mobility and specialisation degree? At which distance does urbanisation affect these different organisms? These are the key questions that are addressed in the Oikos' paper "Impacts of urbanisation on biodiversity:...

Snails chat chemically about food availability

Slow moving animals, like snails, pay a high price for moving the wrong way. If they send each other information about the best choice via chemical signals, they could optimize their movement decisions considerably. Photograph of the great pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis...

Effects of tree diversity on insects

Plant diversity, typically measured as the number of plant species at a local site, plays a primary role in regulating and maintaining many ecosystem processes such as decomposition rates, plant growth, and resistance against disturbance. In addition, plant diversity...

Editor's Choice March and April

March was a hectic project month in Belgium, with a series of important deadlines. A shame that I did not provide blog notes for our editor’s choices for March - they are great. Timothee Poisot and colleagues published a forum paper on the context-dependency of species...

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