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When should species' traits predict species' abundances?

drupaladmin
19 May 2011
Species' phenotypic traits are widely thought to (and often do) predict their abundances (e.g. Harpole & Tilman 2006 ). The most abundant species at a given site should be those with traits that make them well-adapted to the biotic and abiotic conditions at that...

An ecological anthropic principle?

drupaladmin
17 May 2011
Ecological and evolutionary systems--populations, communities, ecosystems, species, food webs, whatever--only occupy certain regions of parameter space. That is, the systems we observe are only a small subset of those which could possibly exist. Individuals organisms...

Speed of review at Oikos

drupaladmin
17 May 2011
Great news. In chatting with Linus, we determined the current average time to first decision. 50 days! Based on my experience as an author with various journals (except Web Ecology), this is pretty fast. I would love to see turnaround time down to one month, but that...

Should granting agencies fund projects or people?

drupaladmin
16 May 2011
Basic research grants, awarded to individual investigators or small teams of investigators in order to pursue specific projects, are increasingly difficult to obtain. Applications have been increasing and success rates decreasing for years at the US National Science...

The best sentences a scientist gets to say

drupaladmin
15 May 2011
Some candidates: "That's a great question, which my next slide addresses." "The error bars are too small to be visible." (one of the benefits of being a microcosmologist is that I get to say this a fair bit) Then there are the sentences you wish you could say, but...

Why my papers are like fine wine

drupaladmin
15 May 2011
Because they're mostly not cited often, indicating that they can only be appreciated by a cultivated elite . If everybody and their mother was citing me, that would mean my papers were the scientific equivalent of Two Buck Chuck . At least, that's what I like to tell...

UK parliamentary inquiry on peer review

drupaladmin
14 May 2011
The UK House of Commons Science and Technology Committee is conducting an inquiry into the scientific peer review system. You can read the inquiry's terms of reference, see video of their hearing, and read the written evidence (including the submission Owen Petchey and...

Are some general ecological concepts TOO general?: revisiting an Oikos classic

drupaladmin
12 May 2011
As I've discussed elsewhere , the level of generality with which we conduct ecological research is up to us (well, usually ). We can choose to focus on the forest, or the trees. And studies of different levels of generality complement one another-- you don't fully...

A visual metaphor for the Price Equation (UPDATED)

drupaladmin
10 May 2011
Disclaimer: This post is about something I've been struggling with for a while, and I was so pleased when I finally figured it out that I decided to post on it. Plus, I haven't posted in a while so I figured I'd better post something . Whether these motivations are...

April 2011 Editor's Choice: lichenivorous moths.

drupaladmin
5 May 2011
Preamble Who has ever heard of the big bad moth? This paper is really novel and interesting on so many levels. At a basic level, there are some very nice elements developed this paper which make it a top paper. Of course it is no surprise that moths eat lichens, but I...

Why macroecology needs 'microecology': revisiting an Oikos classic

drupaladmin
3 May 2011
John Lawton's ' Patterns in ecology ' is a minor Oikos classic (cited 73 times since its publication in 1996). As he recognized, John was writing at a time of transition in ecology. Over the previous 15 or so years ecology (especially community ecology) had become...

Why doesn't community ecology erase the signal of historical biogeography? (UPDATED)

drupaladmin
2 May 2011
Current species distributions have a strong historical signal. Darwin noted that the extinct fossilized species from a given locality were more closely related to contemporary species from the same locality rather than to, say, contemporary species living far away in a...

Diego Vázquez's quick biography

drupaladmin
29 April 2011
I am a CONICET researcher at the Argentine Institute of Dryland Research , in Mendoza, a city of almost one million people at the foot of the highest peaks of the Andes. I am also an adjunct professor at the Institute of Basic Science of the National University of Cuyo...

'Beauty' is not (necessarily) truth

drupaladmin
28 April 2011
As scientists we're often attracted to elegant, 'beautiful' ideas. For instance, I, like many biologists, think evolution by natural selection is profoundly elegant and beautiful (in ways I have difficulty fully articulating). We're attracted to elegant ideas in part...

Are there inherently complex ecological phenomena?

drupaladmin
28 April 2011
In a previous post I suggested that the apparent overwhelming complexity and non-generality of community ecology ('every community is unique') isn't real. Instead, it's a matter of the level of description chosen by the investigator. The forest is always there to see,...

Why expect trade-offs in ecology and evolution? (UPDATED)

drupaladmin
27 April 2011
Evolutionary biologists and ecologists believe that evolving organisms are subject to trade-offs. You can't have a 'supergenotype' or 'superspecies' that's optimized to do everything , whose fitness (both in absolute terms, and relative to competing genotypes or...

The art of hand waving

drupaladmin
26 April 2011
' Hand waving ' in science has a bad reputation; referring to an argument as 'hand waving' suggests a lack of rigor. But is hand waving always a bad thing? If by hand waving we simply mean omitting assumptions or steps in an argument for no good reason (or worse, for a...

Contrarian ecology and why we need it

drupaladmin
26 April 2011
' It is better to know nothing than to know what ain't so' - Josh Billings, American humorist The most serious errors in science don't arise from ignorance of what's true, they arise from believing what's false. The most important false beliefs are the ones that are...

An Oikos editor, and a former editor, are fixing the peer review system

drupaladmin
22 April 2011
Well, we're fixing one key bit of it: the bit that ensures that there are sufficient willing referees to match the increasing flood of submissions. Scientists have strong incentives to write papers, but relatively weak incentives to review. We have to 'publish or...

Two good reasons to publish in Oikos, which you might not be aware of

drupaladmin
22 April 2011
1. We're a scientific society journal, not a for-profit venture. 2. We have no page charges . If you're like me and your lab is only funded at a modest level, paying $1000 USD or more to publish a single article can take funds away from other important uses like paying...

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